Dunning-Kruger

Artificial intelligence

Bruce Boyes19 Nov 2025
1,479

AI is changing the Dunning-Kruger Effect, with higher AI literacy correlating with overestimation of competence

Research findings reinforce the need for strategies that foster cognitive resilience and critical engagement with AI.
Brain power

The Conversation25 Jul 2023
991

Debunking the Dunning-Kruger effect – the least skilled people know how much they don’t know, but everyone thinks they are better than average

There are three reasons Dunning and Kruger’s analysis is misleading.

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AI is changing the Dunning-Kruger Effect, with higher AI literacy correlating with overestimation of competence

Debunking the Dunning-Kruger effect – the least skilled people know how much they don’t know, but everyone thinks they are better than average