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Facebook commits to ad transparency ahead of US House Intelligence Committee Russia hearing

On 1 November, the Russia Investigative Task Force of the US House of Representatives Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence held an open hearing with representatives of Facebook, Twitter, and Google.

The Committee has been investigating Russia’s involvement in the 2016 US election, including the role that social media companies played in disseminating malign content produced and paid for by Russian actors, including the Russian government’s propaganda arm, the Internet Research Agency (IRA).

During the hearing, the Committee released Facebook advertisements identified as being created by Russian actors, and tabled a memo listing information compiled by Facebook, Twitter and Google derived from their initial investigations into the Russian use of their platforms during the election. An example of one of the advertisements can be found above, and the Russian platform use information is shown in the following table:

Facebook (June 2015-August 2017)
  • Advertisements Purchased By Russian Internet Research Agency (IRA): 3,393
  • American Users Who Saw a Russian IRA Advertisement: 11.4 million
  • Russian IRA Associated Facebook Accounts: 470
  • Pages Built By Russian IRA: ≈120
  • Content Hosted on Russian IRA Pages: 80,000+
  • American Users Who Likely Saw Content from a Russian IRA Page: 126 million
Twitter (September 1 – November 15, 2016)
  • Russian-Linked Bot Accounts Tweeting About Election: 36,746
  • Tweets by Russian Bots During the Period: 1.4 million
  • Views of Russian Bot Tweets During the Period: 288 million
  • Russian IRA Human-Coordinated Twitter Handles Identified: 2,752
  • Tweets by Russian IRA Accounts during the Period: ≈131,000
YouTube (Google)
  • Videos uploaded by Russia-Linked Accounts: 1,108
  • Views of Russian-Linked Videos: ≈309,000
  • Views of Russia Today (RT) Channels: 5 billion+

On 27 October, just prior to the Committee hearing, Facebook issued a media release updating their progress in addressing the integrity of elections, both in the US and around the world, and in making advertising more transparent.

Facebook advises that:

  • People will be able to click “View Ads” on a Page and view ads a Page is running on Facebook, Instagram and Messenger, whether or not the person viewing is in the intended target audience for the ad.
  • In the US, Facebook plans to begin building an archive of federal-election related ads so that it can show both current and historical federal-election related ads. In addition, for each federal-election related ad, Facebook will include the ad in a searchable archive, provide details on the total amounts spent, provide the number of impressions that delivered, and provide demographics information (e.g. age, location, gender) about the audience that the ads reached.
  • Facebook is going to require more thorough documentation from advertisers who want to run election-related ads. As part of the documentation process, advertisers may be required to identify that they are running election-related advertising and verify both their entity and location. Once verified, these advertisers will have to include a disclosure in their election-related ads, which reads: “Paid for by.” When people click on the disclosure, they will be able to see details about the advertiser.
  • For political advertisers that do not proactively disclose themselves, machine learning tools are being built that will help Facebook find them and require them to verify their identity.

Article source: ABC News.

Header image source: US House of Representatives Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.

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Also published on Medium.

Bruce Boyes

Bruce Boyes (www.bruceboyes.info) is editor, lead writer, and a director of the award-winning RealKM Magazine (www.realkm.com), and a knowledge management (KM), environmental management, and project management professional. He is a PhD candidate in the Knowledge, Technology and Innovation Group at Wageningen University and Research, and holds a Master of Environmental Management with Distinction. His expertise and experience includes knowledge management (KM), environmental management, project management, stakeholder engagement, teaching and training, communications, research, and writing and editing. With a demonstrated ability to identify and implement innovative solutions to social and ecological complexity, Bruce's many career highlights include establishing RealKM Magazine as an award-winning resource, using agile and knowledge management approaches to oversee an award-winning $77.4 million western Sydney river recovery program, leading a knowledge strategy process for Australia's 56 natural resource management (NRM) regional organisations, pioneering collaborative learning and governance approaches to support the sustainable management of landscapes and catchments, and initiating and teaching two new knowledge management subjects at Shanxi University in China.

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