Brain power

Study suggests personality-job stereotypes have an air of truth

Originally posted on The Horizons Tracker.

Research1 from the University of Edinburgh suggests that common stereotypes about which personality traits suit different professions are often accurate. The study provides insight into why some people excel in creative fields, others are drawn to leadership, and some find purpose in care and counseling roles.

Analyzing personality profiles across over 250 occupations, the researchers assessed people on the Big Five traits—agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraversion, neuroticism, and openness—revealing significant differences in how these traits align with various careers. Extraversion and openness, which include traits like curiosity, creativity, and willingness to take risks, showed the largest differences between jobs, while agreeableness varied the least.

Attracting certain personalities

The study found that creative fields such as art, writing, and design tend to attract people who score high in openness, often characterized by imagination and curiosity. Sales and public relations professionals, by contrast, are typically extroverted and thrive in social, people-oriented environments. Managers, who also lean toward extroversion, are generally more conscientious—responsible and organized—and tend to be less emotionally reactive, which helps them manage workplace stress.

Interestingly, roles like sales, management, and real estate often require a level of disagreeableness, as these jobs involve challenging or sometimes confrontational interactions. Professions with higher levels of neuroticism—emotional sensitivity—include acting, journalism, and other creative fields.

“Many intuitions about personality traits and jobs turn out to be surprisingly accurate,” the researchers said, noting that their study was the first to confirm these patterns on such a large scale.

The team also developed free interactive tools that allow people to explore how their own traits match with different occupations. Beyond the Big Five, the researchers assessed specific qualities like competitiveness, decision-making, and influence. Managers and legal professionals, for example, were more competitive, while judges and pilots often excelled at decision-making. Psychologists and HR managers ranked highest in influence, while religious workers and lorry drivers were among the least liberal.

“This large-scale approach enabled us to confirm trends across a wide range of jobs, sometimes revealing details that challenge conventional assumptions,” the authors concluded, offering a fresh perspective on how personality and career are deeply interconnected.

Article source: Study Suggests Personality-Job Stereotypes Have An Air Of Truth.

Header image source: Created by Bruce Boyes with Perchance AI Photo Generator.

Reference:

  1. Anni, K., Vainik, U., & Mõttus, R. (2024). Personality profiles of 263 occupations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 110(4), 481–511.
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Adi Gaskell

I'm an old school liberal with a love of self organizing systems. I hold a masters degree in IT, specializing in artificial intelligence and enjoy exploring the edge of organizational behavior. I specialize in finding the many great things that are happening in the world, and helping organizations apply these changes to their own environments. I also blog for some of the biggest sites in the industry, including Forbes, Social Business News, Social Media Today and Work.com, whilst also covering the latest trends in the social business world on my own website. I have also delivered talks on the subject for the likes of the NUJ, the Guardian, Stevenage Bioscience and CMI, whilst also appearing on shows such as BBC Radio 5 Live and Calgary Today.

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